 SOCKEYE - is named for a
deformity of his jaw that mimics the Sockeye Salmon. Sockeye's smaller upper jaw actually
fits down inside his huge lower jaw, creating a whale-sized underbite! Sockeye was first
sighted in 1984, and has grown into being a healthy adult male. His odd jaw has definitely
not impaired his feeding ability!
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1998 - Sockeye was sighted by our research
staff in June and August on Stellwagen Bank. Unfortunately, Sockeye spent most of his time
further offshore this year, so our sightings of him were few and far between. Here is a
list of CORE sightings of Sockeye this season:
6/29-Sockeye announced his presence on Stellwagen Bank by breaching and
flipper-slapping as we approached him. Once we arrived in the area, he began traveling.
His destination? Unknown!
8/7-Traveling with Tornado and her calf.
8/10-Engaged in a behavior called lobtail bubble-cloud feeding with three
other whales named Thread, Gibraltar and Hale-Bopp! (Sharks 1996 calf really got
around this year!) This is one of the most spectacular ways of feeding. Once locating a
school of fish, Sockeye would slam his tail down on the water several times. This either
stuns the fish and/or marks the area where the fish are found. He would then dive under
the school and blow a series of tiny bubbles called a bubble-cloud. These bubbles serve to
trap the fish as they rise upward. Finally, Sockeye would swim to the surface with his
mouth open, engulfing all the fish trapped in the bubble cloud. It was some sight!
8/11-Feeding at the surface and then later in the day deep feeding with a
well known humpback named Fracture! |
 OWL - named
for two black dots on either side of her tail, resembling owls' eyes. Owl was first
sighted as a calf in 1986 with her mother, Falco. Owl gave birth to her first calf in
1993, and her second in 1998.
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1998 - After a four year gap, Owl was sighted
this season with her second known calf! Up until August 13th, Owl and her calf had eluded
our research cameras but we had reports of their sightings on Stellwagen Bank early in the
spring and numerous reports in July on the northern part of Jeffreys Ledge. Here is
a list of CORE sightings of Owl and her calf this season:
8/13-Traveling with five other whales, including Pepper and calf,
Tribble, Exclaim, and Groucho. Owls
calf and Peppers calf remained near the surface and showed curiosity toward the boat
as the adults
were down on a deep dive.
8/14-Owls calf was breaching and flipper slapping all by itself!!
Owl was not sighted in the immediate
area, but she may have been feeding with some of the other adult humpbacks in the area!!
8/15-Owl and calf were traveling alone in the morning. In the afternoon,
Owl and her calf approached our boat for a close encounter. Owls calf began snaking
(a behavior in which the whale undulates its body side to side like a snake) and rolling
on its back, allowing us to determine that it is a male! (Female humpbacks have a round,
fleshy lobe about the size of a basketball located underneath the tail stock. This is
absent on males.) Unfortunately, the encounter ended quickly and both mother and calf
began traveling with another whale named Fragment.
8/31-In a feeding group of 7(!) including a female named Zeppelin (a CORE
favorite) and another mother and calf named Fan.
9/2-Feeding with Alphorn, Scratch and Sparta.
9/4-In a feeding group of 6 in the morning, including Epee, Zeppelin and
Chairlift. This same group stopped feeding in the afternoon to engage in some social
interactions!
9/7-Traveling with Fan and her calf (again)!
9/8-Dominant in a feeding group that included Fragment, Tribble and
Hale-Bopp! Throughout the afternoon, many of the individuals in this group changed places
in the hierarchy but Owl remained in charge!
Unfortunately Owls first calf, Mesa, was not sighted this year. Mesa has been
sighted several times in the past couple of years by other organizations, however, so
there is no cause to worry.
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 SHARK - is named for the black markings on the tip of the
right side of her tail that resemble the profile of a shark's face. Shark was first
sighted as a calf in 1983 with her mother, Apex. Shark has had four calves. |
1998 - Shark was sighted several times on Stellwagen Bank with her fourth
known calf (who will be named in the spring of 1999.) Here is a list of CORE sightings of
Shark and her calf this season:
7/15-Deep feeding behavior with one other whale.
7/16-Traveling
7/17-While traveling, Sharks calf continually engaged in
trumpet-blowing (emitting a high-pitched squeal while exhaling) and was blowing bubbles
under water. Obviously, the little guy (or girl) was excited about something, but we
dont know what!
7/22-Feeding with two other humpbacks, Sundog and Fracture.
7/24-Traveling and possibly deep feeding behavior with two other
humpbacks, Parens and Sundog. Shark also engaged in some flipper-slapping while her calf
was tail-breaching, trying to establish dominance over the other whales in the group!
7/25-Traveling and splashing activity in a group with two other whales,
Garland and Hale-Bopp, Sharks
1996 calf!! It is very rare that calves associate with their mothers after being weaned,
so it was very exciting for us to witness this!
7/31-Feeding with two other whales, Scratch and Tear.
Unfortunately, after July ended, so did our sightings of Shark and her calf. It was
surprising, considering Shark is a whale that usually shows up on Jeffreys Ledge on
occasion. On the other hand, Hale-Bopp, Sharks calf from 1996, was sighted quite
often from late July through November. Even though still quite young, he has grown to be a
good-sized whale and was seen quite often in feeding groups of 3 to 9 individuals. Many of
these groups included a mother and calf and Hale-Bopp took quite a liking to one mother in
particular, a whale by the name of Tornado. Sharks mother, Apex, was also seen very
briefly in mid-July, looking very wide! Its quite possible that she may come back
next year with a baby of her own!
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 BADGE - is
named for the black markings on the left side of the tail that look like a badge on a
military uniform. Badge was first sighted in the feeding area off of Gloucester in 1987 -
small at the time, she was probably a calf in 1986. |
1998 - Badge was sighted exclusively on Jeffreys Ledge this year. Since
1992, Badge seems to prefer this particular feeding area and is therefore what we like to
call a "Jeffreys Ledge regular". Most of her sightings this year were on
the northern most part of Jeffreys Ledge, off of the coast of Maine. This made it
difficult for us to observe her very often, for it is a long ride from Rye, New Hampshire
to get to that particular area, and impossible to do so out of Gloucester, MA on a
half-day trip. Surprisingly, Badge was observed without a calf yet again. Hopefully next
season she will appear with one. At her age, she certainly is due! Here is a list of CORE
sightings of Badge this season:
8/4-Deep feeding in an area near three other whales, Pinball, Pole, and
Mogul.
8/6-Deep feeding near a whale named Satula (another Jeffreys Ledge
regular!)
8/9-Deep feeding and travelling in an area with eight other humpbacks,
including Pinball.
8/16-Feeding at the surface with a male humpback named Raccoon.***Update***
While one of our colleagues from the Whale Conservation Institute was visiting, she showed
us a photo of a yet unidentified whale that was seen on Stellwagen Bank in April. The
photo was of Badge, who to our knowledge hasn't been seen on Stellwagen since 1991! |